P-158, C.I.T. Road, Kolkata 700 054
P-158, C.I.T. Road, Kolkata 700 054
Gynecomastia Surgery In Kolkata— Reduce Your Male Breast Fat

Struggling with enlarged male breasts? You’re not alone. Nearly 40 - 60% of men in India have enlarged breast tissue, commonly known as ‘Man Boobs’. It is a condition that can develop due to hereditary issues or the daily course of lifestyle. If you’ve tried diet and exercise but seen no results, don’t lose hope. Gynecomastia surgery or male breast reduction surgery can heal you from this condition.

If you’re wondering about the whereabouts of gynecomastia surgery, this blog will discuss a few common concerns and most-asked questions about male breast reduction.

What Causes Man boobs Or Enlarged Male Breasts?

Gynecomastia, or enlarged male breasts, happens when there’s an imbalance in hormones, lifestyle factors, or certain medical conditions at play. Here’s a closer look at what could be causing it:

1) Hormonal Imbalance

Your body relies on a fine-tuned balance between testosterone (male hormone) and estrogen (female hormone). An imbalance between these hormones is the primary cause of gynecomastia.

When testosterone levels drop, or estrogen levels rise, it can trigger the growth of breast tissue. This imbalance can occur naturally or due to medical conditions like hypogonadism or thyroid disorders.

2) Obesity

Excess body fat increases aromatase activity, an enzyme that converts testosterone into estrogen. This process can lead to the accumulation of fat in your chest area as well. So, sometimes what looks like gynecomastia is actually just excess fat.

Additionally, obesity is linked to insulin resistance and metabolic syndrome, which further influence hormone levels; this can be genetic too.


3) Puberty & Aging

Nearly 70% of teenage boys often experience temporary gynecomastia because of their hormonal fluctuations. Usually, the change resolves within a few months to a couple of years, some cases persist into adulthood. Similarly, as men age, testosterone levels naturally decline while body fat increases, contributing to late-onset gynecomastia.

4) Medications

Certain drugs can mess with your hormones and trigger to breast tissue growth, resulting in gynecomastia. Common culprits to such conditions are anabolic steroids, anti-androgens (used for prostate conditions), antianxiety medications (like diazepam), antidepressants, heart medications (like calcium channel blockers), and even some over-the-counter herbal supplements such as tea tree oil and lavender.

5) Alcohol & Drug Use

Your liver plays a big role in breaking down hormones. When it’s overworked due to excessive alcohol consumption, hormone levels can shift in a way that encourages gynecomastia. Recreational drugs like marijuana, opioids, and anabolic steroids can also interfere with testosterone production, making the problem worse.

While gynecomastia is generally harmless, it can sometimes point to an underlying health issue. If it’s persistent or causing discomfort, a medical checkup is a good idea.

Hidden Causes Of Gynecomastia You May Not Have Considered

  • Liver Disease – Liver dysfunction affects hormone balance, causing breast tissue growth.
  • Thyroid Disorders – Overactive thyroid can increase estrogen levels.
  • Soy-Based Foods – Excessive soy consumption can mimic estrogen effects.

Understanding Gynecomastia Surgery

Gynecomastia surgery, also known as male breast reduction surgery, removes excess fat and glandular tissue from the chest. The treatment can be non-surgical or surgical, both. Thus, helps men regain a firm, masculine contour. The procedure is performed under anesthesia and usually takes 1–2 hours.

Types Of Male Breast Reduction Surgery

Treatment for man boobs reduction can be surgical and non-surgical, depending on individuals' complexity. Here’s what you can opt for along with its WHYs and WHENs:

a) Liposuction

This is a great choice if your gynecomastia is mainly due to excess fat rather than glandular tissue. In this process, the surgeon makes small incisions, inserts a thin tube (cannula), and suctions out the fat to create a flatter, more sculpted chest. The treatment is effective to remove stubborn fat.

Liposuction is less invasive, has a quicker recovery time, and leaves minimal scarring. But if firm glandular tissue is the main issue, this alone might not be enough.


b) Excision  –

If you have dense, fibrous glandular tissue, excision is the way to go. The surgeon carefully removes the excess breast tissue, sometimes repositioning the nipple for a more natural look.

This is often recommended for severe gynecomastia or cases where the skin has stretched/sagged significantly. Recovery takes a bit longer, but the results are more dramatic and long-lasting.


c) Combination Approach

Many men benefit from a mix of liposuction and excision. This method removes both fat and glandular tissue for a complete transformation. It’s especially useful if you have significant excess tissue and want a well-defined chest contour. The goal is to make the results look natural, not overdone.


d) CoolSculpting –

CoolSculpting is a non-surgical fat-freezing procedure (cryolipolysis) that targets stubborn fat pockets. If your enlarged chest is caused by excess fat (not glandular tissue), CoolSculpting can help reduce fat cells in the area. Results take a few months to show as the body gradually eliminates the frozen fat cells.

Since it’s non-invasive, there’s no surgery, no scars, and no downtime, making it a popular option for those who don’t want to go under the knife.

Gynecomastia vs. Chest Fat – What’s The Difference?

As Dr. V.S. Rathore says enlarged male chest is a condition and not any disease, it differs in that condition as well. Man can have Boobs either because of overgrowth of breast tissue or fat deposit. 

When you experience sagging chest, that reduces over time with proper diet, lifestyle, and exercise, that is just Chest Fat. But, if puffiness of your chest is still hanging despite all efforts, that is when you have Gynecomastia. Firm, glandular tissue that doesn’t go away with weight loss.

Benefits of Gynecomastia Surgery

Regain Confidence – No more hiding under loose shirts or suffering social tease.


Permanent Results – Once the glandular tissue is removed, it won’t grow back unless triggered by hormones or lifestyle factors. Leaving you with a flatter, firmer chest immediately after surgery, with final results in 3–6 months.


Minimal Scarring – Surgeons use small incisions for a smooth chest appearance. So, you can embrace a sculpted physic without any leftover mark to haunt. 


Quick Recovery – You might experience slight discomfort, but can resume daily activities within a week.

Looking For Gynecomastia Surgery In Kolkata? — What To Expect From Dr. V.S. Rathore During Consultation

If you are considering male breast reduction surgery or gynecomastia surgery, during your initial consultation, Dr. Rathore and his team will evaluate your medical history, lifestyle approach, and your concerns. Based on your health condition and expectations, he will consult the best suited procedure for you.

You’ll also get to understand the expected outcome, associated risks, and cost of the surgery to make an informed decision.

While talking about man boobs or gynecomastia one concern that most patients have is — If Gynecomastia Surgery a permanent solution to Man Boob. Here’s what our expert cosmetic surgeon has to say— 

Does Gynecomastia Come Back After Surgery?

In most cases, the results are permanent. However, gynecomastia can return if hormonal imbalances persist or certain medications and lifestyle choices trigger new tissue growth. Maintaining a healthy lifestyle is key to long-lasting results. If you can care for yourself consistently, then you can worry less.

So, if you’re will to get rid of your man boobs, connect with our expert to learn more. Remember, you are not sick, it's just a condition that is treatable.