A well-defined chin gives balance to the face. But most people are more concerned about their noses, their ears or wrinkling skin. The same discerning eye examining a weak chin is certainly not an asset. Plastic surgery and other minor procedures can be performed on the lower jawline and chin area to improve the appearance of the face, resulting in increased confidence and self-esteem. Interventions like chin surgery are suggested by certified plastic surgeons to improve facial features and improve the chin/jaw/cheek/forehead balance.

What is Chin Surgery?

Chin surgery also referred to as genioplasty, is a surgical procedure to reshape the chin by enhancement with an implant or reduction surgery on the bone. Both plastic surgeons and maxillofacial surgeons (who work on both mouth and jaw) can perform this surgery. There are several ways to conduct the procedure by adjusting the chin; moving it forward, backwards, or side-to-side which can help with asymmetrical chins or making the chin longer or shorter.

Types of Chin Surgery

There are two main types of genioplasty: sliding genioplasty and chin implants.

• Sliding genioplasty: In this procedure, the surgeon makes a controlled cut in the patient’s chin bone and repositions it more desirably. The doctors slide the chin bone forward, creating a more prominent and defined look, hence the process is called sliding genioplasty.
  
  It is recommended in treating cases of weak or recessive chins. A prominent chin creates more projection, creating more facial symmetry and a bolder, more balanced profile. The procedure is used mostly in chin augmentation. However, it is also used for chin reduction by sliding the chin backwards. General anaesthesia is administered to ensure minimal pain.
  
  At first, an incision is made inside the mouth, on the inside of the lower lip just in front of the gum line, to access the chin bone. The surgeon will then cut through the chin bone to free the malposition bone and then slide it into the desired position. Titanium screws are used to hold the chin in place. After the bone has successfully adjusted, the incision is closed using sutures.

• Chin Implant: This procedure involves the surgical implantation of alloplastic chin implants made of a biocompatible material. The implants are made up of safe, pliable material and come in a range of sizes and shapes to fit a person’s facial structure and the plastic surgeon’s objective.
  
  The chin implant materials are silicone, polyethene, polytetrafluoroethylene, and acellular dermal matrix. Silicone chin implants are the most commonly used. This procedure is usually done to augment an under-projected skin. An incision is made under made inside the mouth or externally under the skin.
  
  A pocket is made and the implant is placed. Some chin implants are fixed to the mandible. Non-surgical chin augmentation involves the use of an injectable filler. Hyaluronic acid and calcium hydroxyapatite preparations are commonly used fillers. The fillers are temporary.
  
  Other chin surgery methods include liposuction, chin lift or neck lift and orthogonal jaw surgery. In liposuction, excess fatty tissue below the chin is removed, which improves the chin profile. Tightening the muscles of the neck gives an improved look to the chin. Chin lift can be performed in a combination with other surgical procedures as well. Orthogonal jaw surgeries improve the form and function of the lower face, thus enhancing the appearance.

Who can go for Chin Surgery?

Chin surgery helps people having receding or weak chins, asymmetrical chins and over-projecting or long chins. Apart from these, having good health is always a prerequisite.

How long does it take to perform Chin Surgery?

Chin surgery takes around an hour or so. However, time varies with complications in cases.

Cost of Chin Surgery in Kolkata

The average cost of chin surgery is approximately Rs 1.4 lacs. It may include medical facility fees, medical tests, etc. However, the price of chin surgery in Kolkata is comparatively lower making it budget-friendly.

You can visit Dr V. S. Rathore's clinic - Kaayakalp, the best clinic for chin surgery in Kolkata for the best treatment and affordable price rates.

Side Effects of Chin Surgery

Infections and allergic reactions could be an aftereffect of the surgery. While side effects of chin surgery are very low, it is important to consult your doctor at the first sign of infection, including redness, tenderness, unusual swelling at the surgical site or fever.

Is Chin Surgery Painful?

Anesthesia is used prior to surgery. Pot surgery pain experienced could be mild. But doctors prescribe medications to reduce pain and for quick healing.